• Mr President, the European Ombudsman’s annual report reveals that a quarter of complaints come from citizens who experience a lack of transparency on the part of the European institutions.
• Europeiska ombudsmannens årsrapport visar att en fjärdedel av klagomålen kommer från medborgare som upplever bristande insyn när det gäller EU-institutionerna.

• A specific analysis of the friction costs allied to intermodal freight transport reveals that the main drawbacks compared to traditional unimodal transport can be identified as high costs, longer time frames, inferior quality, higher risks of damage to goods, restrictions as to the types of goods that can be transported, and more complex administrative procedures.
• Om man analyserar de friktionskostnader som sammanhänger med godstransporter i detalj visar det sig att de mest kritiska elementen, vad gäller traditionella unimodala transporter, kan urskiljas vara höga priser, längre tidsåtgång, ökning av den genomsnittliga transportsträckan, minskad kvalitet, större risker för skador på lasten, begränsningar av vilka slags varor som kan transporteras och mer komplicerade administrativa rutiner.

SET search_path TO f9miniensv;

WITH
	list AS (SELECT
		         t11.token_id AS t11,
		         t12.token_id AS t12,
		         t21.token_id AS t21,
		         t22.token_id AS t22,
		         r1.dep_id AS dep1,
		         r2.dep_id AS dep2
		         FROM
			         deprel r1
			         JOIN depstr s1 ON s1.dep_id = r1.dep_id
			         JOIN word_align a1 ON a1.wsource = r1.head AND a1.wsource < a1.wtarget
			         JOIN word_align a2 ON a2.wsource = r1.dependent
			         JOIN deprel r2 ON r2.head = a1.wtarget AND r2.dependent = a2.wtarget
			         JOIN depstr s2 ON s2.dep_id = r2.dep_id
			         JOIN token t11 ON t11.token_id = r1.head
			         JOIN token t21 ON t21.token_id = r2.head
			         JOIN token t12 ON t12.token_id = r1.dependent
			         JOIN token t22 ON t22.token_id = r2.dependent
		         WHERE
				         s1.val = 'prep' AND
				         t11.ctag = 'VERB' AND
				         t21.ctag = 'VERB' AND
				         t12.ctag = 'ADP' AND
				         t22.ctag = 'ADP' AND
				         t11.lemma_id = 31036 AND
				         t12.lemma_id = 22274 AND
				         t21.lemma_id = 41960 AND
				         t22.lemma_id = 14075),
	stats AS (SELECT
		          sentence_id,
		          count(DISTINCT token_id) AS c,
		          count(*) AS c_aligned,
		          count(DISTINCT wtarget) AS c_target
		         FROM
			         token
			         LEFT JOIN word_align ON wsource = token_id
		         WHERE
				         sentence_id IN (
					                        SELECT sentence_id
						                        FROM
							                        list
							                        JOIN token ON token_id IN(t11, t21)
					                        )
		         GROUP BY sentence_id),
	numbered AS (SELECT row_number() OVER () AS i, *
		         FROM
			         list),
	sentences AS (SELECT *, .2 * (1 / (1 + exp(max(c) OVER (PARTITION BY i) - min(c) OVER (PARTITION BY i)))) +
			                        .8 * (1 / log(avg(c) OVER (PARTITION BY i))) AS w
		         FROM
			         (
				         SELECT i, 1 AS n, sentence_id, ARRAY[t11,t12] AS tokens
					         FROM
						         numbered
						         JOIN token ON token_id = t11
				         UNION SELECT i, 2 AS n, sentence_id, ARRAY[t21,t22] AS tokens
					         FROM
						         numbered
						         JOIN token ON token_id = t21
				         ) x
			         JOIN stats USING (sentence_id)
		         ORDER BY i, n)
	SELECT
		i,
		n,
		w,
		c,
		c_aligned,
		c_target,
		sentence_id,
		string_agg(CASE WHEN lpad THEN ' ' ELSE '' END || '<span class="token' ||
			           CASE WHEN ARRAY[token_id] <@ tokens THEN ' hl' ELSE '' END || '">' || val || '</span>',
		           '' ORDER BY token_id ASC) AS s
	FROM
		sentences
		JOIN token USING (sentence_id)
		JOIN typestr USING (type_id)
	GROUP BY i, n, w, c, c_aligned, c_target, sentence_id
	ORDER BY w DESC, i, n;
;